Monday, April 18, 2011

Church history?

Over the last several weeks we have had Jehovah's Witnesses coming to our door inviting us to come to their church. This particular group seems to be less focused on evangelizing us themselves and more focused on handing out tracts of information and extending a warm welcome for us to investigate their faith.

This past weekend, the tract they gave us said that we as Christians are called to commemorate the day of Jesus's death. Okay, yep, so far so good. Well then they went on to say that this year the anniversary of Jesus's death fell on that day, Sunday April 17.... right. Apparently, they arrived at this calculation by examining the ancient Jewish calendars etc.

So this piqued my interest, and I got online to learn some more about what these people believe. They have some very interesting doctrines, but the part that really got my attention was their history.

Charles Williams, the founder of the Jehovah's Witnesses first got involved with the Adventist movement, and their faith revolved around a prophesy that the world was going to end in 1843. When this proved untrue, they readjusted their calculations and said that the world would actually end in 1844. When this also turned out to be false, the majority of people left the movement with the exception of a small group who formed the Seventh Day Adventist Church.

Williams was greatly influenced by this movement, and despite his lack of schooling, he took the title of pastor and formed the Watch Tower which would later become the Jehovah's Witnesses. In 1908, he moved the headquarters to Brooklyn where it still remains.

Among many other unusual teachings, he taught that the world would end in 1914 with a great battle between good and evil. When this didn't happen, he claimed that Jesus did return, but he did so invisibly.

When Williams died in 1916, he was succeeded by Rutherford who further amended the 1914 date to say that millions of people who were alive in 1914, would live to see Armageddon. Since most people alive in 1914 are no longer living, this has recently been changed to an indefinite time, but they believe that Armageddon will occur in the near future.

In 1931, they officially became known as Jehovah's Witnesses, and in 1942, Rutherford died while living in a mansion he had prepared to house Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob when he predicted they would return to Earth in 1925...

Knorr took over for Rutherford, and he insisted that their missionaries attend classes to be trained on how to be effective at door to door evangelization. He was also faced with the fact that most of the JW's bizzare doctrines were at odds with the Scripture that has been preserved through the centuries. His response was to appoint a five person committee to formulate a new Bible translation titled the New World Translation. 


This translation is not used by any other sect than the JW's, and it has come to light that four out of the five "translators" had zero qualifications for translating Scripture. The fifth committee member studied non Biblical Greek for less than two years...

So if the JW's come to your door and show you Scripture verses that seem to actually support what they are saying, keep in mind that their Bible translation has been tailored to fit their doctrines.

As a Catholic, I have put my trust in a 2000 year old faith that maintains an unbroken line of apostolic succession. Although the Catholic Church has made her fair share of mistakes along the way, her doctrine has remained solid and consistent throughout history.

So it is very difficult for me to get my brain around the history of JW's. I just can't understand how any person can read everything I cited above and not question the moral fiber and fabric of his JW faith. Do you think they just don't put much thought into this part?

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9 comments:

  1. I feel the same way after investigating the Church of Latter-Day Saints. It just doesn't make sense. Yet there are smart people who are Mormon- so what am I missing?

    Thanks for the history and information. You're awesome!

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  2. Megan - I think, at least back in the 70's, that the JW's used a lot of cult tactics. I hate to say that as I know many religious groups are wrongly pegged as "cults" but from what I've read, this likely happened and may still be the case. I think there are certain human emotions and aspects of the intellect that most get overridden or suspended when a person gets immersed in a cult.

    Lauren - haha, and I am with your on the Church of Latter-Day Saints!!! I do sort of "get" some appeal there as they have some very Catholic-sounding concepts that resonate truth. But then as I dig deeper it's just so hard for me, a Catholic, to wrap my mind around the direction their doctrine takes.

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  3. This is such an interesting post! We recently had some JW's stop by, and we always just say, "Yeah, we know Christ...we're Catholic." I'm sure they're rolling their eyes! But I've never done this kind of research. I think it's funny that when their armageddon date kept not happening they kept (arbitrarily?) changing it!

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  4. The funniest JW story for me happened a few years ago when I was working on my Masters degree. In order to get my tuition paid by the University, I worked in the English office as an undergraduate advisor. A woman who worked there with me was a JW. That year, my birthday happened to fall on Good Friday, and I mentioned in passing that it's kind of a downer to have your birthday then-- "Happy Birthday, Lisa! Jesus is dead! Wait a second..." The JW "reassured" me that since the anniversary of Jesus' death didn't actually fall on the date of Good Friday that year, I shouldn't worry about it. I couldn't decide if I should be happy about that or annoyed that she just shoved aside my Catholic beliefs in a matter of 4 seconds. :)

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  5. I always take their stuff and throw it right in the trash. My little contribution.

    (By the way, there is a FASCINATING page about the actual date of the Crucifixion, using the prophecies, ancient Jewish calendars, etc. It's not by a Catholic (so far as I can tell) but I guarantee you, it works for me. It's looooong and might take a bit to go through, but it's worth it.) Here ya go:

    http://themoorings.org/apologetics/69weeks/weeks1.html

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  6. Yeah, I agree. When I studied about the Mormons, I just didn't get it. How could these groups believe in such?? I don't get it either. Thank the Lord for our Catholic faith!

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  7. Lisa... lololol. Oh my... there are so many things messed up with that office conversation. For starters, the JW's don't recognize birthdays lol!! They don't celebrate them *at all.*

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  8. They come here all the time too. Once, when John Paul was a baby, I answered the door holding him. They said, "Oh, what a cute baby, what's his name?" I told them and the looks on their faces was absolutely PRICELESS! It was unrestrained horror. :)

    They didn't come back for almost 2 years but recently returned to follow up with the crazy Catholics in this house.

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  9. Ok, so I just had to chime in on this post...lucky for me, my aunt is a JW, and I've had some pretty ugly arguments with her, but never about faith, only about her anti-Catholicism. I have three copies of "You Can Live Forever In Paradise On Earth", tracts up to my ears and also a copy of their translation of Scripture.

    There are two things to know about the JW's. First, they do NOT believe in the Trinity, thus do not believe that Jesus is God. (they believe that He is "a" god, but a lesser god and not the second person of the trinity; also they do not believe that the Holy Spirit is also God, but that He is some kind of cosmic electrical current.)

    Second, while they have significantly changed much of Scripture to suit their beliefs, they have not changed the book of Revelation (except for calling God "Jehovah God").

    Now, the next time a JW knocks on your door, tell them that you LOVE the book of Revelation, and draw their attention to Rev 1:8 and Rev 22:13.

    1:8: I AM THE ALPHA AND THE OMEGA.
    22:13: I AM THE ALPHA AND THE OMEGA.

    1:8 is God the Father speaking.
    22:13 is Jesus speaking.

    Then ask them, if there is no such thing as the Trinity, which one of these is false. Then thank them for stopping by, because they will get up and leave.

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Thanks for stopping by and sharing your thoughts! I love comments. :)